The provision defining the rights and duties of parties in an insurance contract is known as?

The correct answer is that the provision defining the rights and duties of parties in an insurance contract is known as "Property conditions."

Property conditions refer to the specific clauses within an insurance policy that outline the obligations and responsibilities of both the insurer and the insured. These conditions typically cover important aspects such as how claims must be reported, what the insurer's duties are in handling those claims, and any requirements the insured must fulfill in order to maintain the policy's coverage. This section is critical because it establishes clear expectations for both parties, helping to prevent disputes and misunderstandings regarding coverage and claims processes.

In the context of insurance contracts, the policy declarations are more focused on identifying the insured, the coverage limits, the premium, and the listing of covered items rather than detailing the rights and duties. Special provisions may include unique endorsements or modifications tailored to a specific policy but do not comprehensively cover the rights and duties of both parties. Exclusions define what is not covered under the policy and do not address the responsibilities or obligations of the insurer or insured. Hence, property conditions are specifically designed to clarify those rights and responsibilities, making it the correct answer.