What term refers to the contractual duties of both the insurer and the insured?

The term that refers to the contractual duties of both the insurer and the insured is "Conditions." Conditions in an insurance policy outline the specific obligations and responsibilities that each party must uphold to ensure the policy remains valid and effective. These conditions might include timely payment of premiums by the insured, notifications of any claims, and adherence to certain stipulations surrounding the coverage.

This term is essential in understanding the mutual agreements that form the basis of the insurance contract, highlighting how both parties are expected to act throughout the life of the policy. Knowing the conditions helps in clarifying what is required for a claim to be honored, or what may affect coverage or policy enforceability.