Which of the following falls under the definition of personal injury?

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Personal injury refers to legal claims that involve harm or damage to an individual's body, emotions, or reputation, rather than damage to property. In this context, defamation of character is specifically recognized as a personal injury because it involves harming someone's reputation, which can result in emotional distress and other non-economic damages. This distinguishes it from other types of injuries, as it directly affects an individual's personal rights and dignity.

Loss of consortium is related to the deprivation of benefits of a family relationship, typically due to injury to a spouse, but it falls under a different category. Property damage pertains to damage to tangible items and does not fit the personal injury definition, focusing instead on physical assets. Negligence refers to the failure to take proper care in doing something which causes harm to another; while it can lead to personal injury claims, it is not classified as personal injury itself.

Thus, defamation stands out as a clear example of a personal injury, highlighting the impact on an individual's character and feelings.

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